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Scalable Automated Detection of Spiral Galaxy Arm Segments

机译:可扩展的螺旋星系臂段自动检测

摘要

Given an approximately centered image of a spiral galaxy, we describe anentirely automated method that finds, centers, and sizes the galaxy and thenautomatically extracts structural information about the spiral arms. For eacharm segment found, we list the pixels in that segment and perform aleast-squares fit of a logarithmic spiral arc to the pixels in the segment. Thealgorithm takes about 1 minute per galaxy, and can easily be scaled usingparallelism. We have run it on all ~644,000 Sloan objects classified as"galaxy" and large enough to observe some structure. Our algorithm is stable inthe sense that the statistics across a large sample of galaxies vary smoothlybased on algorithmic parameters, although results for individual galaxies cansometimes vary in a non-smooth but easily understood manner. We find a verygood correlation between our quantitative description of spiral structure andthe qualitative description provided by humans via Galaxy Zoo. In addition, wefind that pitch angle often varies significantly segment-to-segment in a singlespiral galaxy, making it difficult to define "the" pitch angle for a singlegalaxy. Finally, we point out how complex arm structure (even of long arms) canlead to ambiguity in defining what an "arm" is, leading us to prefer the term"arm segments".
机译:给定螺旋星系的大致居中图像,我们描述了一种完全自动化的方法,该方法可以找到,居中并确定星系的大小,然后自动提取有关旋臂的结构信息。对于找到的每个臂段,我们列出该段中的像素,并对段中的像素执行对数螺旋弧的最小二乘拟合。每个星系大约需要1分钟的算法,并且可以使用并行度轻松地定标。我们已经在所有分类为“星系”的〜644,000个斯隆物体上运行了它,其大小足以观察某些结构。在一定程度上,我们的算法是稳定的,尽管单个星系的结果有时会以不平滑但易于理解的方式变化,但整个星系样本的统计数据会根据算法参数平稳变化。我们发现螺旋结构的定量描述与人类通过银河动物园提供的定性描述之间有很好的相关性。另外,我们发现俯仰角在单螺旋星系中通常逐段变化很大,这使得很难为单个星系定义“该”俯仰角。最后,我们指出复杂的臂结构(甚至是长臂)如何导致在定义“臂”是什么时含糊不清,从而使我们更喜欢术语“臂段”。

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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